Writing Learning Objectives

Learning objectives should state what the participant is expected to learn and be able to do as a result of participating in the activity. They should be stated in measurable terms.

Learning objectives should start with the following phrase: “At the conclusion of this activity, participants should be able to…:” and then the objectives should begin with an action verb that specifies what behavior or outcome the learner should have gained after completing this activity.

EXAMPLE:

CORRECT (specific, measurable) At the conclusion of this activity, participants should be able to:

  • Define and describe the different forms of visuo-spatial disorders.
  • Choose proper assessment methods and identify clinical significance.

INCORRECT (too vague, not measurable) At the conclusion of this activity, participants should be able to:

  • Understand visuo-spatial disorders.
  • Learn the underlying pathophysiology.

Because CME providers are now expected to design CME activities with the intent of changing physician

  • competence (knowing how to do something; the ability to apply knowledge, skills and judgment in practice)
  • performance (what one actually does, in practice. Performance is based on one’s competence but is modified by system factors and the circumstances)
  • patient outcomes (patient health status)

as opposed to merely increasing knowledge, learning objectives must be focused on “higher level” outcomes.

CONSIDER USING THE FOLLOWING VERBS TO FORMULATE LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis synthesis Evaluation
Cite Associate Apply Analyze Arrange Appraise
Count Categorize Calculate Appraise Assemble Assess
Define Classify Complete Compare Collect Choose
Identify Describe Demonstrate Contrast Construct Critique
Indicate Differentiate Illustrate Criticize Create Determine
List Discuss Operate Debate Design Estimate
Name Distinguish Order Detect Detect Evaluate
Recite Explain Practice Diagram Formulate Judge
Recognize Express Predict Differentiate Integrate Measure
Relate Interpret Use Distinguish Manage Rank
Repeat Locate Utilize Question Organize Rate
Select Report –– Separate Plan Revise
State Review –– Summarize Prepare Select
–– –– Specify Test

The following verbs should be AVOIDED, as they are not measurable and are open to many interpretations:

  • appreciate
  • believe
  • have faith in
  • know
  • learn
  • understand